The cherry blossom season, known as sakura or hanami, is a unique phenomenon in Japan, deeply rooted in the country's culture and aesthetics. From late March to early May, depending on the region, Japan is covered in delicate pink and white blossoms, attracting crowds of locals and tourists.
The cherry blossom symbolizes the transience of life, the beauty of passing and rebirth. The short blooming period, followed by the falling of petals, is a reminder of the impermanence of all things material and encourages appreciation of the present moment. This concept is strongly linked to the Japanese aesthetic of mono no aware – a sensitivity to the beauty of transient things and an awareness of their passing.
Hanami, literally "flower viewing," is the tradition of admiring blossoming cherry trees. Japanese people organize picnics under the trees, stroll along avenues lined with sakura, take photos, and celebrate the arrival of spring. It is a time of joy, gatherings with loved ones, and contemplation of the beauty of nature.
The cult of aesthetics in Japan, visible in the hanami tradition, is also evident in other areas of life, such as ikebana (the art of flower arranging), the tea ceremony, and architecture. Simplicity, harmony, asymmetry, and natural beauty are valued. The cherry blossom is therefore not only a spectacular natural spectacle but also an important element of Japanese cultural identity and a reflection of deeply rooted aesthetic values.